Alin Li — قصص معارك المصادر المفتوحة

They Tried to Kill مفتوح المصدر.
The Community Won.

The untold stories of how corporations tried to destroy free software — and why the world needs people like you to keep fighting for it. Also: why real computers still matter!

Why Computers Matter 🖥️ The Battle Stories ⚔️
🖥️ دعوة للاستيقاظ

لماذا ينبغي أن تعود إلى الحواسيب الحقيقية

Tablets are great for consuming. Computers are for creating.

📱 جهاز لوحي / هاتف

  • 📺 Designed for consuming content
  • 🔒 منظومة مغلقة — لا يمكنك تثبيت ما تريد
  • 💰 App Store takes 30% from developers
  • 🚫 Can't run real programming tools
  • 🔌 Can't connect Arduino, sensors, or lab equipment
  • 📝 Difficult to write essays or code
  • 🗂️ إدارة ملفات محدودة
  • ⏳ Designed to be replaced every 2–3 years
  • 👁️ يتتبعك دائمًا
VS

🖥️ حاسوب حقيقي (مع Linux!)

  • 🏗️ Designed for creating anything
  • 🔓 Install ANY software you want — total freedom
  • 🆓 60,000+ free apps via apt
  • 💻 Run real IDEs, compilers, AI models, servers
  • 🔧 Connect any hardware — Arduino, 3D printers, lab gear
  • ⌨️ Full keyboard, multi-monitor, real productivity
  • 📁 Full file system — organize everything
  • ♻️ يعمل Linux على عتاد عمره 15 سنة!
  • 🔒 YOUR data stays on YOUR machine
يجعلك الجهاز اللوحي مستهلكًا، ويجعلك الحاسوب مبدعًا. لدى العالم ما يكفي من المستهلكين — ونحتاج مزيدًا من المبدعين.
— The Open Source Community
🧠

Creators vs Consumers

Big tech wants you to scroll, watch, and tap — on their terms. A computer lets you build, code, design, and create — on YOUR terms. Don't just use technology. اصنعه.

🔬

Real Learning Happens on Computers

You can't learn programming on an iPad. You can't run a physics simulation, edit a 3D model, or train an AI on a phone. Real education needs real tools — and that means a real computer.

💰

Save Money — Revive Old Hardware

That "slow" laptop? Install Linux and it's faster than ever. A 10-year-old PC with Linux outperforms a new tablet for real work. Save hundreds of dollars and reduce e-waste!

🔓

Freedom & Privacy

Tablets lock you into Apple or Google's ecosystem. They decide what you can install, what you can see, and they collect your data 24/7. A Linux computer gives you total freedom and total privacy.

🤖

الذكاء الاصطناعي يعمل على الحواسيب، لا الأجهزة اللوحية

Want to run Ollama with DeepSeek or Llama locally? Train a model? Build an AI project? You need a real computer. The AI revolution is built on Linux — be part of it!

🌍

The Real World Runs on Computers

Servers, hospitals, banks, space stations, self-driving cars — they all run on Linux computers. If you want a career in technology, you need to understand real computers, not just apps.

⚔️ BATTLE STORIES

عندما حاولت الشركات القضاء على المصادر المفتوحة

وكيف قاوم المجتمع — وانتصر في كل مرة.

2010 — 2021 (11 سنة!)

☕ Oracle vs Google: The Java War

حاولت Oracle امتلاك لغة برمجة — وكادت تتسبب في تعطيل الإنترنت.

Java was created by Sun Microsystems in 1995 and given to the world with open principles. When Google built Android, they used Java APIs (the way programs talk to each other). Then everything changed...

⚔️ The Attack

اشترت Oracle شركة Sun Microsystems في 2010 for $7.4 billion — and immediately sued Google for $9 billion, claiming Google "stole" Java's APIs by using them in Android. If Oracle won, it would mean any company could own an API — the building blocks of all software. Every developer in the world would be at risk.

🛡️ المواجهة

The case went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court — the highest court in America! Google argued that APIs are like the alphabet — you can't own the letters, even if you invented them. Developers, the EFF, Mozilla, and the entire open-source community rallied behind Google. 11 سنة of legal battles, millions in legal fees.

🏆 The Victory

In April 2021، حكمت المحكمة العليا لصالح Google بأغلبية 6–2! واجهات API هي fair use. خسرت Oracle. وتنفّست صناعة البرمجيات بأكملها الصعداء. فلو فازت Oracle، لربما دُمّرت البرمجيات مفتوحة المصدر كما نعرفها.

💡 The Lesson

Just because a company buys something open doesn't mean they can close it. The community and the courts protected the principle that building blocks of software belong to everyone.

2010 — 2011

📄 Oracle تقتل OpenOffice — والمجتمع ينهض

When a corporation abandoned the people's office suite, the community built something better.

كان OpenOffice.org أشهر حزمة مكتبية مجانية في العالم — يستخدمها ملايين الأشخاص والمدارس والحكومات. أحبته Sun Microsystems ودعمته. ثم جاءت Oracle...

⚔️ The Attack

بعد شراء Sun، أظهرت Oracle zero interest in OpenOffice. They cut resources, ignored the community, fired key developers, and tried to commercialize it. The vibrant community that built OpenOffice for years was being abandoned.

🛡️ المواجهة

The community didn't beg Oracle. They forked the project — meaning they took the open-source code and created a new independent version called LibreOffice. خلال أشهر، انتقل معظم مطوري OpenOffice إلى LibreOffice. هذه قوة المصادر المفتوحة: the community owns the code, not the company.

🏆 The Victory

حقق LibreOffice نجاحًا هائلًا. اليوم يُترجم إلى أكثر من 120 لغة، وتستخدمه الحكومات (فرنسا وإيطاليا وألمانيا)، ونشاطه يفوق بكثير ما بلغه OpenOffice. تخلّت Oracle في النهاية عن OpenOffice لصالح Apache Foundation، حيث خفت نشاطه تدريجيًا. The community version won.

💡 The Lesson

This is the superpower of open source: you can always fork. If a company abandons or corrupts a project, the community takes the code and builds something better. No corporation can hold open-source hostage.

2009 — 2010

🐬 MySQL's Creator Forks His Own Project — MariaDB is Born

The creator of the world's most popular database had to rescue it from Oracle.

كان MySQL أكثر قواعد البيانات مفتوحة المصدر استخدامًا في العالم — يشغّل Facebook وGoogle وويكيبيديا وملايين المواقع. منشئه، Michael "Monty" Widenius، كان قد باع شركته إلى Sun Microsystems على أساس أن MySQL سيظل مفتوحًا بحق.

⚔️ The Attack

When Oracle announced it was buying Sun, Monty panicked. Oracle already owned the competing commercial database (Oracle DB). Letting them own MySQL was like letting a wolf guard the sheep. Monty literally begged the European Commission to block the deal.

🛡️ المواجهة

The EU approved the deal anyway. So Monty did the only thing he could — he forked MySQL and created MariaDB، نسبةً إلى ابنته Maria (أما MySQL فسُمّي نسبةً إلى ابنته الأخرى My!). أخذ معه الشيفرة والمجتمع.

🏆 The Victory

حلّ MariaDB محل MySQL في معظم توزيعات Linux. انتقلت إليه ويكيبيديا وGoogle وشركات لا تُحصى. أصبح MariaDB الآن default database in most Linux systems. The creator saved his own creation by using the power of open-source licensing!

💡 The Lesson

The creator named his databases after his two daughters — and fought to keep them free. Open-source licenses mean that even if a company buys the original, the community can always take the code and continue independently.

2003 — 2010

🐧 SCO vs Linux: The $5 Billion Attack

حاولت شركة تحتضر تدمير Linux بالدعاوى القضائية — فتصدى لها العالم كله.

In the early 2000s, Linux was growing fast and scaring the proprietary world. A company called SCO Group saw an opportunity to make money from fear...

⚔️ The Attack

SCO claimed they owned parts of the Unix code that was "stolen" and put into Linux. They sued IBM for $5 billion and threatened to sue every Linux user! They sent letters to 1,500 of the world's biggest companies saying "you owe us money for using Linux." It was pure fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD).

🛡️ المواجهة

The entire open-source world united. IBM hired the best lawyers. Novell proved they actually owned the Unix copyrights, not SCO. The community analyzed every line of code and proved Linux was clean. Linus Torvalds نفسه testified that Linux was independently created.

🏆 The Victory

SCO lost everything. The courts ruled they didn't even own the copyrights they were suing over! SCO went bankrupt in 2007. Linux emerged stronger than ever, and the FUD strategy was exposed for what it was — an empty threat. Today Linux powers 96% of servers worldwide.

💡 The Lesson

Companies will use fear and legal threats to try to stop open source. But when the community stands together, examines the facts, and fights back — the truth wins.

1998 — 2014

🪟 حرب Microsoft على Linux: «سرطان»

From "Linux is a cancer" to "Microsoft ❤️ Linux" — how the bully became a believer.

For over a decade, Microsoft treated open source as its biggest enemy. Internal documents, leaked in 1998 as the "Halloween Documents"، كشفت استراتيجية Microsoft السرية لتدمير المصدر المفتوح.

⚔️ The Attack

وصف Steve Ballmer، الرئيس التنفيذي لـMicrosoft، نظام Linux بأنه «سرطان» in 2001. They spread FUD, claiming Linux violated their patents. They forced companies to pay "Linux taxes." They tried to kill the One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) project by offering cheap Windows. They even funded SCO's lawsuit against Linux!

🛡️ المواجهة

The community didn't give up. Linux kept getting better, Android launched on Linux, Google built their empire on open source, and cloud computing ran almost entirely on Linux. Microsoft slowly realized: you can't beat open source. You have to join it.

🏆 The Victory

In 2014, new CEO Satya Nadella declared «Microsoft ❤️ Linux.» They bought GitHub ($7.5B), open-sourced VS Code, .NET, and TypeScript, built Linux into Windows (WSL), and became the #1 بين المساهمين في المصدر المفتوح على GitHub! The enemy became the biggest supporter.

💡 The Lesson

المصادر المفتوحة قوية إلى حد أن ألدّ أعدائها اضطر إلى الاستسلام والانضمام إليها. عندما يكون منتجك أفضل، ومجتمعك أقوى، وقيمك صحيحة — even giants eventually kneel.

1998 — 2008

🌐 The Browser Wars: Saving the Open Web

When one company nearly owned the internet — and a tiny open-source project saved it.

In the late 1990s, Microsoft's Internet Explorer had a 96% market share. كانت Microsoft تبني مواقع لا تعمل إلا في IE، محاولةً جعل الإنترنت منتجًا تابعًا لها.

⚔️ The Attack

ضمّت Microsoft متصفح IE إلى Windows مجانًا، فسحقت المنافسين. كان Netscape — المتصفح الأصلي — يحتضر. وكانت الويب تتحول إلى احتكار Microsoft وتُهمل المعايير. لو استمر ذلك، لامتلكت شركة واحدة الإنترنت نفسه.

🛡️ المواجهة

In a desperate last move, Netscape open-sourced their browser code in 1998 — creating the Mozilla project. A small, passionate community rebuilt the browser from scratch. In 2004, they released Firefox 1.0. نشروا إعلانًا بحجم صفحة كاملة في New York Times، بتمويل كامل من تبرعات المجتمع!

🏆 The Victory

Firefox broke IE's monopoly. At its peak, Firefox had 30%+ market share. More importantly, it forced Microsoft to follow web standards. تبعه Google Chrome (المبني على Chromium مفتوح المصدر) وغيره. وصمد الويب المفتوح. وكل موقع تزوره اليوم يعمل لأن المصدر المفتوح أنقذ الإنترنت.

💡 The Lesson

مشروع صغير واحد مفتوح المصدر، يعمل بجهود متطوعين شغوفين، saved the entire internet from becoming a monopoly. لا تقلّل أبدًا من قدرة مجتمع يؤمن بقضيته.

⚡ More Battles & Victories

2017

🔧 حركة الحق في الإصلاح

Apple, John Deere, and others tried to make it illegal to fix your own devices. The open-source community led the fight for your right to repair your own property. Laws are now being passed worldwide!

2018

🇪🇺 EU's GDPR — Open Source for Privacy

Europe passed the strongest privacy law in history. Open-source tools like Nextcloud, Matrix, and Signal became the standard for privacy compliance. Open source = privacy by design.

2019

🇺🇸 Huawei Ban — Why Open Source Matters for Sovereignty

When the US banned Huawei from using Google services, it showed the danger of depending on one company. Countries and companies started investing more in open-source alternatives for digital sovereignty.

2023

🔴 Red Hat تغلق مصدر CentOS — والمجتمع يتفرّع مجددًا!

Red Hat (owned by IBM) restricted access to RHEL source code. The community immediately created AlmaLinux and Rocky Linux. Once again: you can't kill open source — the community just forks!

2024

🔓 الباب الخلفي في XZ — المجتمع يكشف جاسوسًا!

قضى مهاجم سنتين في التسلل إلى مكتبة الضغط XZ لزرع باب خلفي. لاحظ مطور للمصادر المفتوحة تباطؤًا قدره 0.5 ثانية وكشف المؤامرة بأكملها! لا يمكن أن يحدث هذا أبدًا في البرامج المغلقة — فلا يمكنك فحص ما لا تراه.

2025

🐋 DeepSeek Shocks the AI World

DeepSeek R1, an open-source AI model trained for $6M, matched GPT-4 costing $100M+. Tech stocks crashed $1 trillion in a day. The open-source AI revolution is here — and it cannot be stopped.

🔄 النمط

هل ترى النمط؟

Every single time, the story follows the same arc.

1️⃣

شركة تحاول السيطرة على المصادر المفتوحة أو القضاء عليها

Through lawsuits, buyouts, FUD, or neglect

2️⃣

The community fights back

By forking, organizing, coding, and standing together

3️⃣

المصادر المفتوحة تخرج أقوى

The fork is better, the community is bigger, the code is stronger

🔑

But this only works because of PEOPLE LIKE YOU

Every story needed real humans who cared enough to fight. The code can be forked — but someone has to do it.

This Is Where We Need
أشخاص مثلك!

Every battle above was won by regular people — students, developers, teachers, designers — who believed in freedom and took action. The next battle needs YOU.

💻

Use Open Source

Switch to Linux, Firefox, LibreOffice. Every user makes the community stronger.

📣

Spread the Word

Tell your friends and family. Show them what's possible. Share this page!

🐛

Report & Contribute

Report bugs, translate, write docs, or code. Every contribution counts!

🎓

Learn & Teach

Learn Linux, learn to code, then teach others. Knowledge multiplies when shared.

🔧

Revive Old Hardware

Install Linux on old PCs and give them to those who need them. Be a hero!

🤝

Join the Community

Join local Linux User Groups, attend events, connect with open-source communities.

Start on GitHub 🐙 Try Linux Today 🐧

«وَأَلَنَّا لَهُ الْحَدِيدَ»

At Alin Li، نؤمن بوجوب تليين التقنية وتيسيرها للجميع — كما لُيِّن الحديد. وتُظهر المواجهات السابقة أنه عندما يتحد الناس من أجل المعرفة والحرية، لا تستطيع أي شركة إيقافهم.

The question is: will you be part of the next story? ✨